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Fence and Retaining Wall Permit in Billings, Montana

Fences and retaining walls in Billings are regulated by height and structural criteria, with two separate approval pathways: a Planning Department permit for mid-height fences, and a Building Division permit for tall fences and taller/load-bearing retaining walls.

Verified 2026-07-02 · Source

When you need this permit

  • Fences 3 to 6 feet in height: do not require a building permit, but do require a permit from the Planning Department (contact Planning at 406-657-8247)
  • Fences exceeding 7 feet in height / 8 feet or taller per Building FAQ: require a building permit, must be designed for a 105 MPH wind load per adopted codes, and require a Planning-reviewed site plan as part of the submittal
  • Retaining walls supporting a surcharge/slope of any kind, or 4 feet or more in height: must be designed by a Montana-licensed engineer with wet-stamped, wet-signed plans, require a building permit, must follow recognized engineering practices, and require a Planning-reviewed site plan
  • Walls 4 feet or more in height should also be reviewed by Planning for zoning conformance

Required documents

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Fee schedule

Building Permit Fee — valuation-based (same schedule as new construction)City of Billings Building Permit Fees schedule
$30.00 minimum ($1-$1,000 valuation), scaling per the Residential and Commercial Building Permit Fees table

Review timeline

Plan reviewTypical estimate — confirm current times with the Billings building department
~4–7 business days

How long did your Fence and Retaining Wall Permit permit actually take in Billings?

Anonymous — one question, no email. Answers are combined and only shown once at least 5 people have reported.

Inspection process

  1. 1

    Footing

    Required for engineered retaining walls before backfill

  2. 2

    Final

    Completed fence/wall verified against approved plans

See the full Billings inspection guide — scheduling & re-inspection fees →

Tips

  • Fences 3-6 feet tall need only a Planning Department permit, not a Building Division permit — contact Planning at (406) 657-8247.
  • Tall fences (7-8+ feet) must be engineered for a 105 MPH wind load per the City's Fences & Retaining Walls page.
  • Any retaining wall 4 feet or taller, or one supporting a surcharge/slope of any kind regardless of height, needs a Montana-licensed engineer's wet-stamped design.

Frequently asked questions

Fences between 3 and 6 feet require a Planning Department permit (not a building permit) — contact Planning at (406) 657-8247. Fences taller than that threshold require a building permit and must be engineered for a 105 MPH wind load. Source: City of Billings Fences & Retaining Walls page.

In Billings, the published Building Permit Fee — valuation-based (same schedule as new construction) is: $30.00 minimum ($1-$1,000 valuation), scaling per the Residential and Commercial Building Permit Fees table. These are the jurisdiction's own published figures — see the fee schedule table and source citations on this page.

Plan review for a fence and retaining wall permit in Billings typically runs 4–7 business days. This is an estimate, not a published figure — confirm current review times with City of Billings Building Division at (406) 657-8270.

You'll need: Fence/Retaining Wall Building Permit Application; Site Plan. Depending on your project, Billings may also ask for: Engineer-Stamped Structural Design. See the required-documents checklist on this page for details on each.

Billings requires 2 inspection(s) for a fence and retaining wall permit, in order: Footing, Final. Schedule each through City of Billings Building Division ((406) 657-8270).

Apply through City of Billings Building Division at 316 N 26th St, 5th Floor, Billings, MT 59101. Phone: (406) 657-8270, email: permits@billingsmt.gov. Office hours: Building Division front counter, 5th Floor, City Hall, 316 N. 26th St., Billings, MT 59101 (inspection requests: inspections@billingsmt.gov or 406-657-8270). Official information: https://www.billingsmt.gov/67/Building.

Billings, Montana has adopted: Montana has a mandatory statewide building code administered by the Montana Department of Labor & Industry (DLI) Building Codes Bureau, amended by the Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM) Title 24, Chapter 301. Cities, counties, and towns may become 'certified' to locally administer permitting and inspection for all or part of the code (building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, swimming pool, etc.); a certified local program's adopted code 'may include only codes adopted by the Building Codes Bureau' (ARM 24.301.202). Non-certified areas fall under direct state administration by the DLI Building Codes Bureau. Source: Montana DLI Building Codes Bureau, Certified City, County and Town Programs and Current Codes pages (bsd.dli.mt.gov/building-codes-permits).; Billings is a Montana DLI-certified jurisdiction for Building (B), Plumbing — Mechanical/Gas (P(M/G)), Electrical (E), Mechanical (M), and Swimming Pool (SP) within Billings city limits; certified program contact on file with DLI: Jessica Fust, (406) 657-8270. Source: Montana DLI Building Codes Bureau, Current Codes page (list of certified jurisdictions), bsd.dli.mt.gov/building-codes-permits/current-codes; 2021 International Building Code (IBC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; adopted by City of Billings, last readopted September 1, 2022 per Administrative Order #150; 2021 International Residential Code (IRC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; adopted by City of Billings per Administrative Order #150. Note: per the City's Adopted Codes page, IRC Chapters 11-14 and 16-43 are deleted in their entirety; IRC Chapter 15 (Exhaust Systems) is adopted as an alternative to the IMC for exhaust systems only, with all other mechanical-system requirements for detached 1-2 family dwellings and townhouses (3 stories or less) found in the adopted IMC; 2021 International Existing Building Code (IEBC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; 2021 International Mechanical Code (IMC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; adopted by City of Billings per Administrative Order #150; 2021 International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; adopted by City of Billings per Administrative Order #150; 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; adopted by City of Billings per Administrative Order #150; 2021 Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; adopted by City of Billings per Administrative Order #150 (Montana uses the Uniform Plumbing Code, not the International Plumbing Code); 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; adopted by City of Billings per Administrative Order #150; 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) — effective statewide June 11, 2022; Billings is DLI-certified for swimming pool (SP) permitting; 2021 International Fire Code (IFC) — per City of Billings Building Division FAQ, current adopted code list; ICC A117.1-2017 Accessibility — effective statewide June 11, 2022 (state-adopted; referenced for commercial accessibility compliance); NFPA 99c, Standard on Gas and Vacuum Systems (medical gas), 2021 Edition — per City of Billings Adopted Codes page; All codes amended by the Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM) Title 24, Chapter 301. City of Billings Building Codes were last (re)adopted September 1, 2022 per Administrative Order #150. Local amendments apply — see the Billings overview page for the full list.

Sources & verification

Verified against official sources. Last reviewed 2026-07-02.

Fees, timelines, and adopted codes are researched from each jurisdiction's published records — see how we verify. Requirements change and vary by project, so always confirm the current details with the Billings building department before you submit. PermitBase is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any government agency.