Do I Need a Permit to Replace a Furnace in Montana?
Quick Answer
Yes — even a like-for-like furnace swap requires a mechanical permit.
Why Even a Swap Needs a Permit
Furnace replacements involve gas connections, venting, and combustion air — all safety-critical systems. Most jurisdictions require a mechanical permit to verify the new furnace is properly vented, has adequate combustion air, and the gas connections are leak-free. This is true even for exact same-model replacements.
High-Efficiency Conversions
Upgrading from a standard-efficiency (80%) to high-efficiency (90%+) furnace changes the venting requirements: standard units use metal B-vent, high-efficiency units use PVC/CPVC. The old metal vent chase may need to be sealed. A condensate drain line is also required for high-efficiency units.
What Inspectors Check
The final inspection covers: gas piping and drip leg, venting type and clearances, combustion air supply (especially in confined spaces), condensate drain (high-efficiency units), thermostat operation, and CO detector presence on every level.
Bundled with AC?
If you're replacing both the furnace and AC unit at the same time, one mechanical permit typically covers both. The inspector will check the AC refrigerant lines, electrical disconnect, and condenser pad in addition to the furnace items.
Bottom Line
Yes, always. The permit is $40-$75 and your HVAC contractor handles it. One final inspection. Don't skip it — CO poisoning from bad venting is real.
Permit fees by city in Montana
Verified from each city’s published fee schedule. Where a city has no separate fee listed for this project, open the city page for the current requirements and amount.
| City | Permit fee | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Anaconda-Deer Lodge | $48 for the first $1,000 plus $14 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereofVerified | Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Billings | $15.00Verified | Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Bozeman | Determined based on contractor valuation of the project, subject to Building Division approval of the valuation, applied against Table CVerified | Mechanical Only Permit → |
| Butte-Silver Bow | $75.00 per hour, one-hour minimumVerified | Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Great Falls | $34.39Verified | Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Havre | $48 for the first $1,000, plus $14 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereofVerified | Residential Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Helena | $42.00Verified | Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Kalispell | $30.00Verified | Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Missoula | $43.00Verified | Residential Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |
| Unincorporated Yellowstone County | $48 for the first $1,000 + $14 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereofVerified | Mechanical / HVAC Permit → |