Commercial Building Permit (New Construction, Alterations, Change of Use) — Nogales, Arizona · Requirements sheet
Verified 2026-08-01 · Source: https://www.nogalesaz.gov/documentcenter/view/114
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Commercial Building Permit (New Construction, Alterations, Change of Use) in Nogales, Arizona
Required under the City of Nogales Development Code for new commercial building construction and for alterations, repairs, or changes of use to existing commercial buildings, including industrial/warehouse buildings (relevant to Nogales' Mariposa Port of Entry-area warehouse and cross-border distribution sector). Commercial projects use the same Project Submittal Application, Zoning Compliance Certificate, and Building Permit process as every other permit type in this file — Nogales' application form has no 'New Build' vs 'Tenant Improvement' checkbox at all (unlike, for example, the Town of Florence's commercial application). The one genuinely commercial-specific process step is that commercial development is NOT exempt from the Development Code's standalone Development Site Plan requirement (Sec. 3.105.a-b) — the site plan must be reviewed and approved by unanimous vote of the City's Development Review Committee (Sec. 3.103.f) before/alongside the building permit. Tenant improvement work is not tracked as a separate permit type or fee schedule anywhere in the Development Code or on the Project Submittal Application; it is folded into this same commercial building/site-plan process.
Verified 2026-08-01 · Source
When you need this permit
- Building permit required for new commercial construction and for any improvement, repair, or change of use to commercial property within City limits, per the Development Code's general building permit requirement (Sec. 3.103.d.1); the narrow 120-sq-ft/no-utility-work exemption (Sec. 3.103.d.2) is not a practical no-permit path for commercial construction, which virtually always exceeds that threshold or involves electrical/plumbing/mechanical work
- A Development Site Plan is required for commercial (and industrial) construction under Sec. 3.105.a — commercial projects are NOT among the categories the Development Code exempts from standalone Development Site Plan review (Sec. 3.105.b exempts only: single-family residences/accessory buildings in approved subdivisions; mobile home/RV park placements; and multi-family developments of fewer than 5 units per lot)
- The Development Site Plan must be submitted to and reviewed/approved by the City's Development Review Committee — Community Development/Planning & Zoning Director, Building Official, Director of Public Works, City Engineer, Fire Marshal, Santa Cruz County Floodplain Administrator, and Assistant Administrator — by unanimous vote of members present (Sec. 3.103.f.2-f.4, Sec. 3.105.c)
- Commercial (and industrial, Planned Area Development, and Shopping Center) site plans must show contour lines at 2-foot intervals, versus 1-foot intervals required for other site plans/subdivisions — the Development Code's one explicit, distinct technical requirement that names commercial projects separately from general residential/subdivision site plans (Sec. 3.105.c.1.b)
- A Zoning Compliance Certificate from the Planning and Zoning Director is a prerequisite before the Building Official may issue a building permit for foundation excavation or construction (Sec. 3.103.c.1), with a verified 10-working-day issue-or-refuse turnaround from a complete filing (Sec. 3.103.c.3)
- Development Review Committee decisions on a site plan are appealable to the Planning and Zoning Commission within 7 calendar days, with the Commission required to reach its decision within 30 calendar days (Sec. 3.103.f.7); a Commission decision is further appealable to City Council within 7 calendar days, with Council reaching its decision within 'a reasonable time' — no fixed day-count is published for the Council-level appeal
- Reviewed against the 2018 IBC and 2018 IFC as adopted by the City (the Project Submittal Application carries a distinct 'Fire' tracking-number field, reflecting Fire Marshal review as part of the Development Review Committee), plus 2017 NEC and 2010 ADA Standards
- No distinct industrial/warehouse permitting track exists: industrial-zoned projects (including warehouse/distribution buildings) go through the identical Building Permit + Development Site Plan + Zoning Compliance Certificate process as other commercial projects. Industrial use is instead addressed through separate, higher-threshold performance standards rather than a different permitting procedure — e.g., permitted exterior noise of up to 80 dBA (day) / 65 dBA (night) between two industrial-district properties versus 70/60 for commercial and 50/45 for residential (Sec. 3.106.d); distinct ground-vibration limits at industrial-district property boundaries (Sec. 3.106.e); and height-limit exceptions for chimneys, smokestacks, derricks, conveyors, and grain elevators where industrial processes customarily require greater height (Sec. 3.104.e.3)
- Applicant must submit the City of Nogales Project Submittal Application (Rev. 07/31/2023) — the same single, generic form used citywide for Building, Planning, Engineering, Fire, Signs, Admin, and Utilities applications; it has no 'New Build' vs 'Tenant Improvement' checkbox and no commercial-specific fields beyond a free-text 'Proposed Use of Building/Suite' and 'Description of Work/Request'
- Contractor must hold a valid Arizona ROC license (General, or the applicable trade license) and City business/contractor license, indicated on the Project Submittal Application Contractor
- A Certificate/Occupancy Permit is required before the building may be occupied; the Building Official makes a final inspection within 10 working days after receiving notice that the building is complete and ready for use (Sec. 3.103.e.1)
- Permit becomes invalid if work is not commenced within 180 days of issuance, or is suspended/abandoned for 180 days after commencement
Required documents
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Fee schedule
Review timeline
Inspection process
- 1
Foundation/Footing
Before concrete pour, per 2018 IBC
- 2
Rough-In (Structural / MEP / Fire)
Framing and structural connections, plus mechanical/electrical/plumbing rough-in and fire-protection system rough-in where applicable, per 2018 IBC/IFC and 2017 NEC
- 3
Final / Occupancy Inspection
Within 10 working days after the City receives notice that construction is complete and ready for use, the Building Official makes a final inspection to confirm Development Code compliance before issuing an Occupancy Permit (Sec. 3.103.e.1)
See the full Nogales inspection guide — scheduling & re-inspection fees →
Tips
- Unlike some other Arizona cities (e.g., the Town of Florence, whose Building Permit Application has a 'New Build' vs 'Tenant Improvement' checkbox), Nogales' Project Submittal Application makes no distinction at all between new commercial construction and tenant improvement work — both are described in the same free-text 'Description of Work/Request' field and billed under the identical valuation-based fee mechanism. There is no separate tenant-improvement permit type, fee schedule, or review track in Nogales.
- The Development Site Plan requirement is the genuinely distinct commercial-project step: residential (single-family in an approved subdivision), mobile-home/RV-park, and small multi-family (under 5 units) development all get their site plan review folded directly into the Building Permit Application and skip the standalone Development Review Committee process — but commercial (and industrial) development does not qualify for any of those exemptions and must go through full Development Review Committee review with a unanimous-vote approval requirement (Sec. 3.103.f.4). Build this into your project timeline in addition to the 10-working-day Zoning Compliance Certificate and building-permit review.
- No timeframe for the Development Review Committee's initial site plan review itself is published by the City — the only day-counts stated in the Development Code apply to APPEALS of a Committee decision (7 calendar days to file, 30 calendar days for the Commission to decide; a further 7-calendar-day appeal to City Council with no fixed decision deadline, only 'a reasonable time'). Confirm current site-plan review turnaround directly with Community Development / Planning & Zoning before committing to a project schedule.
- Because Development Review Committee approval requires a unanimous vote of members present (Building Official, Planning & Zoning Director, Public Works Director, City Engineer, Fire Marshal, Santa Cruz County Floodplain Administrator, Assistant Administrator), a single member's objection can hold up site plan approval — budget for potential resubmittal cycles.
- There is no separate industrial or warehouse building permit in Nogales, despite the City's significant Mariposa Port of Entry-area warehouse/distribution economy — industrial-zoned projects use the same Building Permit + Development Site Plan + Zoning Compliance Certificate process as other commercial construction. Industrial use is instead accommodated through more permissive performance standards (higher allowable noise levels between industrial properties, distinct vibration limits, and height-limit exceptions for tall industrial process equipment) rather than a distinct permitting track.
Frequently asked questions
Sources & verification
Verified against official sources. Last reviewed 2026-08-01.
Fees, timelines, and adopted codes are researched from each jurisdiction's published records — see how we verify. Requirements change and vary by project, so always confirm the current details with the Nogales building department before you submit. PermitBase is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any government agency.
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